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On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. Honduras recorded 3,496 murders in 2020. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The government relies heavily on the . Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can add more than one country or area. The PA has administrative control over Area B (about 22 percent of the West Bank), but security control is . The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. The regional [] COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. . Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Major urban centers and drug-trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat The West Bank and Gaza Strip. Download Historical Data The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Home. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. World Report 2021 - Honduras. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. Section 1. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, widespread public distrust of the legal system, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Q: What happened to the original stars of "The Wild Wild West"? The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Many employers discriminated against women. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Feb 28, 2023. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The government did not effectively enforce the law. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . Sample Page; ; Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Roberto Herrera Caceres, served as an ombudsman and investigated complaints of human rights abuses.