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doi: 10.5326/0400109, 72. In Banfield medical records, 52% of dogs and cats diagnosed with CKD die within 18 months and 10% are euthanized within 18 months (unpublished data). Pet owners were therefore likely to have made veterinary visits only for seriously ill or injured animals, which would tend to have decreased the survivor population but not affected the deceased population. Teng KT, Brodbelt DC, Pegram C, Church DB, O'Neill DG. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V1261211. The TikTok referenced their non-stop barking, which is definitely a factor, but there are always ways to train your dog to be less vocal. Egenvall A, Ndtvedt A, Hggstrm J, Strm Holst B, Mller L, Bonnett BN. This might be explained if a greater percentage of purebred cats were kept indoors, where they would be at a lower risk of fights and accidents (46). Similar to dogs, overweight and obesity in cats are associated with a wide range of disorders, including endocrine and lipid metabolism disorders, neoplasia, lower urinary tract disease, gastrointestinal disease and dermatoses (30, 59). In addition, the population of purebred dogs was subdivided into five size categories based on adult bodyweight: toy, small, medium, large and giant. Functional and structural changes in the kidney in the early stages of obesity. if dog breeds were people#tiktok by @jauncydev (tiktok)https://tiktok.com/@jauncydev***** Here are some pocket friendly products you can buy for your room. (2014) 28:42936. Dordrecht: Springer (2006). J Vet Intern Med. HSMHA Health Rep. (1971) 86:34754. Dogs with median BCS 1 or median BCS 2 had significantly lower life expectancies compared with dogs of all other median BCS at all age intervals; LEbirth was 1.54 years (1.491.60) and 3.91 years (3.863.97), respectively. Dogs with median BCS 3 and dogs with median BCS 4 had similar LEbirth of 13.18 years (13.1613.19) and 13.14 years (13.1213.16), respectively (Figure 7A; Supplementary Table 11). (2012) 77:1788801. Please try again later. The return rate of animal visits across all study years was calculated to support the validity of the range of years selected for the analysis. Unexpected findings included the relatively constant life expectancy of underweight cats at all ages, and the higher life expectancy of overweight cats compared with cats that were ideal median BCS. AB For cats with median BCS 5, there was an initial a drop in LEbirth from 12.12 years (11.8512.39) in 2013 to 11.58 years (11.3111.85) in 2014, followed by a 1.83 years increase in life expectancy between 2014 and 2019 [13.41 years (13.113.72)]. The conditional probability of death in a 1-year age interval (x, x+1) was calculated as q(x)=m(x)(1+a(x)*m(x)). The LEbirth increased progressively for survey years 20132018 for all dog size groups and for cats (Figure 3; Supplementary Table 7). Only data for purebred dogs were used for life expectancy estimations by dog size group. Quantification of the reduction in life expectancy associated with overweight and/or obesity is a vital step toward making proactive bodyweight management a healthcare priority for veterinarians and owners. A preliminary investigation of the causes of death for male vs. female cats in the current study's database found the main contributor between birth and 10 years was urinary tract obstruction, which accounted for ~15% of male deaths in the 34 years age interval (data not presented). Obesity could also be an unrelated comorbidity that exacerbates the severity and/or prognosis of another condition, or contributes to a decision on euthanasia. If dog breeds were people. Cham: Springer International Publishing (2020). Technically, he did get "extra sauce" An argument can be made for both having a point. Similarly there was a census of 12,039 dogs from cemeteries in Tokyo between 2012 and 2015 (14). Changes in cat LEbirth over successive survey years were greater than those for all size groups of dogs in all time periods, with the exception of the change between 2013 and 2014 for giant dogs. These studies have provided valuable data, but they do not provide the same information as life expectancy tables, which are a standard way of gauging the health status of large human populations. Receive promotional & special offers from our partners. My dog Booya is an Australian Shepard. Parker VJ, Orcutt E, Love L. Pathophysiology of obesity: comorbidities and anesthetic considerations. In our population, life expectancy increased significantly between the age interval 01 year and 12 years for dogs with median BCS 1, and, to a lesser extent, dogs with median BCS 2. From 1112 years to 1516 years male dogs had a significantly higher life expectancy than females. doi: 10.1177/1098612X14527472. Effect of breed on body composition and comparison between various methods to estimate body composition in dogs. 29. Please subscribe to our channel!What if dog breeds were people? JM, NS, VB, HC, and M-AH contributed to data processing and interpretation of the results and critically reviewed the intellectual content of the manuscript. Tvarijonaviciute A, Ceron JJ, Holden SL, Cuthbertson DJ, Biourge V, Morris PJ, et al. And if you're more of a cat person, be sure to check out her "If Cats Were Human" series that will have you laughing just as hard. J Feline Med Surg. Median body condition was ideal for nearly three quarters of dogs and obese for 1.5%. Overall, for both dogs and cats, LEbirth progressively increased except for a small decrease in 2019, which was significant for cats but not for dogs. For dogs with median BCS 3 or 4, the LEbirth was always significantly higher than that of dogs with BCS 5 regardless of the survey year. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. Animals. Furthermore, life expectancy tables are needed for pets with and without specific known or hypothesized risk factors for disease, to help quantify the potential benefits of improving modifiable risk factors, and to support conversations with owners on proactive lifestyle choices for the health of their pets. I had to chase mine down when she was limping to see if she was okay. Global life expectancy table for dogs (all purebred and mixed breed combined). At the level of the individual owner, these life expectancy tables may help inform the choice of species and breed size. Sorry, an error occurred during subscription. A method has been developed for this (74) and applied to life expectancy data from dogs in the UK (15) and Japan (13) for different breeds and cross-breed dogs (75). Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods and Empiricism. 2023 pet trends revealed that more and more owners treat their dogs like their children, so we wouldn't be surprised to see a rise in dog-friendly Super Bowl parties this year. Canine Pract. Thats advice we can definitely get behind. On average, dogs returned in 111 days and cats in 146 days; median return rate was 70 days (IQR: 21169) for dogs and 90 days (21190) for cats. doi: 10.31235/osf.io/ftky9, Keywords: mortality, survival, lifespan, obesity, longevity, Citation: Montoya M, Morrison JA, Arrignon F, Spofford N, Charles H, Hours M-A and Biourge V (2023) Life expectancy tables for dogs and cats derived from clinical data. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Helps Facilitate Veterinary Telemedicine During Pandemic. Thanks! In response to the reaction, to her video, @chilicheesechelsea posted another TikTok with five more breeds she wouldnt adopt. doi: 10.1136/vr.145.22.625, 8. J Small Anim Pract. Chock-full of hilarious moments ranging from how pups react when they're caught drinking out of the toilet despite having a perfectly good (and clean!) Mia Stone - Colombian Sex Goddess Bringing You The Best Porn OnlyFans. According to @chilicheesechelsea, these are the five worst dog breeds. Body condition score was assessed on a 5-point scale between 2013 and 2018, and on a 9-point scale between 2018 and 2022. The sterilization status was available in the clinical dataset, but it was not included in the study because of the way these data were collected. However, life expectancy in underweight cats did not decline; cats of median BCS 1 consistently had almost 1 year of life expectancy and cats of median BCS 2 consistently had ~2 years of life expectancy. The mean age at death was 11.15 years, the median age at death was 12.30 years (IQR: 7.015.7), and the median survival time was 15.7 years. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0384, 15. Innately gentle, Samoyeds can be wonderful companions for both young children and seniors alike. This study benefited from a large dataset of 8.9 million dogs and 2.4 million cats, which is more than 10-fold greater than the dataset used to generate life expectancy tables for Japanese dogs (13) and 100-fold greater than the dataset for life expectancy study of dogs in the UK. As these pets were assumed to be subject throughout their lives to the conditional probability of death in the 1-year age interval (x, x+1), the calculation was l(x) = (1q(x1))*l(x1). share. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2013.28.32. Animal populations were all dogs and all cats regardless of size, breed and sex. Dogs with median BCS 5 had a significantly lower LEbirth [11.71 years (11.6611.77)] than dogs with median BCS 3 or median BCS 4. What if dogs were human in tiktok?TAGS: Retrievers Labrador,French BulldogS,german Shepherd,Retrievers Golden, Bulldogs,Poodles,Beagles,Rottweilers,Pointers,Dachshunds,Pembroke Welsh Corgis,Australian Shepherds,Yorkshire Terriers,Boxers,Great Danes,Siberian HuskieS,Cavalier King Charles Spaniels,Doberman Pinschers,Miniature Schnauzers,Shih Tzu,Boston Terriers,Bernese Mountain Dogs,Pomeranians,Havanese,Cane Corso,Spaniels (English Springer),Shetland Sheepdogs,Brittanys,Pugs,Spaniels (Cocker),Miniature American Shepherds,Border Collies,Mastiffs,Chihuahuas,VizslasBasset Hounds,Belgian Malinois,Maltese,Weimaraners,Collies,Newfoundlands,Rhodesian Ridgebacks,Shiba Inu,West Highland White Terriers,Bichons Frises,Bloodhounds,Spaniels (English Cocker),Akitas,Portuguese Water Dogs,Retrievers (Chesapeake Bay),Dalmatians,St. This study generated annual life expectancy tables over a period of 7 years for dogs and cats aged from <1 to >17 years in the USA. Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, Klausner JS. Other drawbacks to using median BCS have been discussed above. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (2019). 40. The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. Henegar JR, Bigler SA, Henegar LK, Tyagi SC, Hall JE. This introduced a bias due to mortality in the first few months of life when pets were not yet spayed or neutered, which impacted the early mortality rate for entire animals. In all other dog-size groups, females' LEbirth was significantly higher than that of males: medium 12.8 years (12.7712.83) vs. 12.6 years (12.5712.63), large 11.74 years (11.7211.76) vs. 11.28 years (11.2611.3), giant 9.76 years (9.669.85) vs. 9.33 years (9.249.41). Feline Pract. (2018) 5:10. doi: 10.1186/s40575-018-0066-8, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 5. We are grateful to Susanna Ryan of Ryters for her contribution in editing the manuscript. Life expectancy was significantly higher in 2019 than in 2013 for mixed-breed cats at all age intervals, and for purebred cats from 01 year until 1617 years. Huskies Huskies are beloved for their gentle, affectionate nature, and plenty of people love that many of these dogs have those striking, Instagram-ready blue eyes. Conversion of BCS 9-point scale to BCS 5-point scale. Software applications used for data processing and building life tables were Databricks (runtime 11.0, with Apache Spark 3.3.0) on Microsoft Azure, with Python 3.9.5 (libraries Numpy 1.20.3, Pandas 1.3.4, Lifelines 0.27.2 and Plotly 5.6.0). 41. Theriogenology. (Thats OK well happily take them for ourselves.). (2018) 59:60315. @chilicheesechelsea noted that her problem wasnt with the dogs themselves, but that a lot of people dont know how to handle their energy or the breed mixes so they end up being out of control. Life expectancy at birth varied by cat group, being 11.54 years (11.4811.6) for purebred and 11.12 years (11.0911.14) for mixed-breed cats (Supplementary Table 7). The trends in LEbirth for cats were similar to those of dogs. Life expectancies of purebred and mixed-breed dogs and cats by age interval and sex. The oldest of these studies generated a life expectancy table using the cemetery records of 4,915 dogs in the Kyoto region of Japan that died between 1981 and 1982 (12). (2010) 88:22732. A small decrease in life expectancy was observed in 2019 for toy and giant dog size groups and also for cats; the decreases were not significant for either species. To address the issue of having such large populations, instead of implementing this method we used Monte Carlo simulations to sample dead populations and recalculated life expectancies 1.106 times. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00805.x, 52. Yordy J, Kraus C, Hayward JJ, White ME, Shannon LM, Creevy KE, et al. Can pet owners keep up with rising costs? Watch: If Dog Breeds Were People Published date: Monday, April 26th 2021 - 6:33 pm Modified date: Monday, April 26th 2021 - 6:53 pm My dog Booya is an Australian Shepard. Please provide a valid email address to continue. The 'If Dog Breeds Were Human' trend has existed on TikTok for a while now, but it's going viral in April 2021 thanks to one guy. Close. Recent survey reveals the facts, Concerned about the cost of owning a pet? Body condition scoring was on a 5-point scale from 1 = very thin to 5 = obese. J Small Anim Pract. Computations followed Sullivan's method for life expectancy tables, which can also account for health status assessed as a cross-sectional variable (32). A study that used a random sample of 4,009 purebred and mixed-breed cats with confirmed deaths in the UK VetCompass database between 2009 and 2012 reported a median age of death of 14.0 years [interquartile range (IQR): 9.117.0] (9). J Vet Intern Med. A widely used method for assessing the standard error of life expectancy is to use the variance of the conditional probability of death. By ticking this box I agree to receive the chosen newsletter(s), including promotional, programming, marketing and other survey emails. Understanding the impact of obesity as either a risk factor for the development of specific diseases or as a consequence of them is important for preventative medicine, disease signalment and disease management. This email address is currently on file. Royal Canin SAS and Banfield Pet Hospital are subsidiaries of Mars Inc. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Life expectancies at birth of dogs (A) and cats (B) by year of survey and median life-time body condition score. All authors have approved the final content of the manuscript for publication. The dataset was cleaned by removing animals with no recorded birth date, anomalous birth or death dates (date of birth posterior to visit, or date of death anterior to visit), a visit age >30 years, or incomplete data for sex, age or BCS. Salt C, Morris PJ, Wilson D, Lund EM, German AJ. We are grateful to the thousands of Banfield clinicians who diligently and consistently recorded their observations in medical records over the 9-year study period reported here. (2013) 181:492505. Associations of body condition score with health conditions related to overweight and obesity in cats. Subpopulations of each species were defined by sex (male or female), and median BCS was recorded for individuals between January 1st, 2013 and July 31st, 2022. Components and possible determinants of the decrease in Russian mortality in 2004-2010. Border collie is accurate.. A place to watch the best and worst videos from TikTok. Risk factors associated with lifespan in pet dogs evaluated in primary care veterinary hospitals. save. Health Rep. (1996) 8:415. J Am Vet Med Assoc. German A. Obesity in companion animals. Cats were categorized as purebred and mixed-breed cats. BCS, body condition score. Dogs in the USA will have genetically different breeding lines from the UK and Japan. There were 64.76 million PetWare visit records for 9.29 million unique dogs, and 9.85 million visits for 2.51 million unique cats. The number of hospitals varied between years due to the closure of some hospitals and the opening of new ones, however most hospitals contributed data for each of the 9 years of the study (n2013 = 854; n2014 = 893; n2015 = 933; n2016 = 984; n2017 = 1,015; n2018 = 1,044; n2019 = 1,074; n2020 = 1,084; n2021 = 1,069; n2022 = 1,054). doi: 10.1093/jn/136.7.1940S, 20. Washington, DC: American Veterinary Medical Association (2017). doi: 10.2460/ajvr.68.6.670, 23. Finally, the same limitations mentioned above of using median BCS in dogs apply to cats. The study country is likely to influence these and other factors. Analyses of the primary-care veterinary records of both dogs (8) and cats (9) in England have provided age of death data as the percentage of pets dying within pre-specified age brackets. Copyright 2023 Montoya, Morrison, Arrignon, Spofford, Charles, Hours and Biourge. The first life tables for dogs in the UK were based on the VetCompass database of primary-care veterinary clinics, in which there were 30,563 dogs with at least one clinical record in 2016 and a confirmed death between January 2016 and July 2020 (15). Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. (2015) 11:30. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0339-3, 49. Increasing awareness of obesity and its health implications in pets could also have driven greater proactivity in interventions to treat obesity-associated diseases. Salomon JA, Murray CJ. Nevertheless, body condition scoring does have the disadvantage of being a subjective and semi-quantitative measure, and there is a risk of inconsistencies arising between numerous veterinarians scoring body condition over a number of years. Animals. Any dog can become anxious whether because of thunderstorms, separation anxiety, or a recent life change, but theres plenty pet parents can do to keep them calm. One woman who used to work in the pet industry went viral on TikTok for her list of the worst dog breeds you can adopt and after the outcry, she posted a few more. The number of pet years lived at age x (any age other than the first year of life and the final age interval), denoted as L(x), was the sum of pets surviving until age (x+1) and the fraction a(x) of pets surviving in age interval (x, x+1), so that L(x) = l(x+1)+a(x)*(l(x)l(x+1)). T5S 1A8, Bear Studio & Contesting Strong associations of nine-point body condition scoring with survival and lifespan in cats. Pets had a mean 2.5 visits during a survey year, and over the 9 years studied had a mean 6.3 visits and a median of three visits (IQR: 18). J Vet Intern Med. Watch short videos about #ifanimalbreedswerehumans on TikTok. Data were sparse for dogs and cats older than 17 years, and uncertainty in life expectancy calculations became unacceptably large. MM contributed to the study design, data processing and interpretation of the results, performed the statistical analyses, wrote the first draft of the manuscript, and revised the intellectual content of subsequent drafts. This approach could lead to misinterpretation in cases where an age-related disease affected BCS. The intent was to maintain accuracy in life expectancy tables while recognizing the large size differences between breeds. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. Watch popular content from the following creators: jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney(@jauncydev), jonny devaney . 0:00. Res Vet Sci. The database was large enough for a sub-analysis by BCS, and CIs remained modest with the exception of LEbirth for cats with BCS 5, and life expectancy for dogs and cats with BCS 5 over the age interval 1415 years, likely due to the small number of obese animals in these age intervals. Here you can find Male toy dogs had a slightly but significantly higher LEbirth than female toy dogs [13.39 years (13.3613.42) vs. 13.32 years (13.2813.35)]. Both methods produce a graph (survival curve) that shows the cumulative probability (hazard ratio) of the event in the total period of observation. Edmonton Broad cultural differences in human populations can affect the lifestyle, environment, and nutrition of their pets, as well as owners' access to and attitude toward veterinary interventions. (2006) 4:17786. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. That's why we've compiled six important ways anyone can accommodate pets at their Super Bowl party -- from finding the right snacks to finding the right space. 25. A backwards projection estimates LEbirth to be 9.1 years for dogs in 1981. The life expectancy of dogs decreased by ~0.9 years each age interval between 12 and 78 years. Feel free to comment any s. 36. Posted by 11 months ago. Our finding that obese dogs (median BCS 5) had 1.5 years lower LEbirth than dogs with median BCS closer to the ideal (median BCS 3) is consistent with another primarily USA analysis that found overweight and obesity to be associated with a higher instantaneous risk of death and a reduced life span (20). Although female dogs had a significantly higher LEbirth than male dogs, the difference was small (~1.5 months) and did not persist in older age groups. @jaunceydev on tiktok | If dog breeds were people #videos #funny #dogs #breeds Little Weirdo 5k followers More information #videos #funny #dogs #breeds Funny Vidos Funny Relatable Memes Stupid Funny Funny Laugh Funny Jokes Funny Stuff Hilarious Funny Videos Clean Super Funny Videos More information . "So I thought, 'What if dog breeds were people?' I filmed it and thought it was funny so I posted it." Since then, his dog breed videossome featuring his own dog, Thor, a 3-year-old Samoyed his mother rescuedhave amassed over 40 million views on TikTok. Editorial support was provided by Susanna Ryan and funded by Royal Canin SAS. Vet J. This one is, of course, in reference to the memes about small white dogs notable Maltese and Shih Tzus. Association of body weight and body condition with survival in dogs with heart failure. Life expectancy at birth (LEbirth) corresponded to life expectancy for animals in the 01 age interval. This limitation did not apply to the fourth Japanese study, which generated life expectancy tables from the insurance records of 299,555 dogs insured between 2010 and 2011 and followed for 1 year (13). Dogs were categorized as purebred dogs in size groups toy, small, medium, large and giant, and as mixed-breed dogs. Life expectancy for each age interval by survey year is presented in Figure 4 and Supplementary Table 8. The mean total population size for cats was 314,823 individuals per year (54,478 purebred and 287,345 mixed breed). Tnnessen R, Borge KS, Ndtvedt A, Indreb A. Canine perinatal mortality: a cohort study of 224 breeds. (1989) 51:9058. Hayashidani H, Omi Y, Ogawa M, Fukutomi K. Epidemiological studies on the expectation of life for dogs computed from animal cemetery records. Your poochs unconditional love and snuggles have helped you get through challenging times, and their one-of-a-kind personality has improved your brightest days. Rowe E, Browne W, Casey R, Gruffydd-Jones T, Murray J. (2020) 10:258. doi: 10.3390/ani10020258. Economu L, Stell A, O'Neill DG, Schofield I, Stevens K, Brodbelt D. Incidence and risk factors for feline lymphoma in UK primary-care practice. Many of the inter-study differences in populations, methodology, pet husbandry and veterinary care that were discussed for dogs might also have contributed to differences in cat data. The same study found that the age at which maximum BCS was reached influenced the relative effects of different BCS on lifespan. A general shift in veterinarians' perception of obesity over time could also impact the median BCS as previously noted. This a very accurate depiction of the personalities of How Dog Breeds React to Robbers (With Pictures) Jonny Devaney 6.8M views 9 months ago How Dog. Burkholder WJ. Adams VJ, Evans KM, Sampson J, Wood JL. In adult dogs, underweight is a general signalment for serious illness or a poor prognostic factor for diagnosed disease. For cats, the percentage of returns was 61.9% in 2013, it increased each year to a maximum of 65.4% in 2017, then it dropped to 62.5% in 2019 (Supplementary Table 2). Teng KT, McGreevy PD, Toribio JL, Raubenheimer D, Kendall K, Dhand NK. (And, if not nobodys perfect. The funder (a subsidiary of Mars Inc.) provided support in the form of salaries for MM, HC, M-AH, and VB. Chiang CF, Villaverde C, Chang WC, Fascetti AJ, Larsen JA. (1999) 145:6259. Most owners will have their own plan for feeding their pup dinner, but when it comes to snacks, it doesn't hurt to be prepared. 2020 AAFP feline retrovirus testing and management guidelines. An indoor lifestyle is associated with feline obesity at 1 year of age (66), and outdoor access poses a greater risk of road traffic accidents (46). The median BCS was 3 for 72.7% of dogs (toy 77.0%, small 72.4%, medium 67.6%, large 71.9%, giant 79.4%, and mixed breed 72.3%) (Figure 2D; Supplementary Table 5). Think again, This adorable video of a cat and dogs friendship is the cutest thing weve seen, How long after neutering a dog does behavior change? 2023 Vox Media, LLC. The only life expectancy tables found for cats were also from Japanese cemetery data in Tokyo (3,936 cats identified from between 1981 and 1982) (16). (2007) 37:70922, vi. Vet J. While we can come up with all of the lists of best and worst dog breeds, at the end of the day, its all about the individual pup and their personality. Int J Appl Res Vet Med. This methodology is one of the most popular methods for life expectancy tables and is used by the World Health Organization. A range of interacting factors might influence the life expectancy of cats with low median BCS in different ways. The mean age at death for dogs was 10.66 years, the median age at death was 11.57 years (IQR: 8.413.9), and the median survival time was 14.13 years. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Mixed-breed dogs had an LEbirth of 12.71 years (12.6712.76) (Supplementary Table 7). doi: 10.1177/1098612X19895940, 50. Delaying a visit until a dog or cat has reached an extreme BCS will worsen the prognosis for the underlying etiology. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. doi: 10.1177/1098612X14536176, 10. Choose one, or consider ditching work and treating your pup to a day of dog pampering and memories. doi: 10.1111/jsap.12617, 63. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.10.013. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.020, 9. Play. 3.2M 28K 180.1K Watch more exciting videos on TikTok Watch more exciting videos on TikTok Watch now @jauncydev If dog breeds were people part 3! doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.004, 60. 4. Pet lifestyle can impact survival for medical and non-medical reasons. Laflamme D. Development and validation of a body condition score system for cats: a clinical tool.