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In contrast, although Mexico did have conservatives that wished to stay a colony of Spain, the vast majority of people, regardless of social class, opposed the dictator. The American Revolution was the war between 13 colonies and the British Empire, whereas the French Revolution was the war between the people and the government. Reason may mislead us.[1]They sought not to create something new under the sun. Again, in Lockes Second Treatise of Civil Government it is stated that the people have the right to remove and replace their rulers along with individuals rights to life, liberty, and property. Indeed, they even transformed Notre Dame into a Temple of Reason and held pseudo-religious festivals in honor of this new deity. John Adams who signed the Declaration of Independence. The Founding Fathers ideal government was one of Republic in which legislature and President was elected and there was no absolute power to one position. The events leading up to the American Revolution began when George III came into power over Britain. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. Whereas Americans struggled for tangible goals, the French took on the Sisyphean task of striving for abstractions. One of the main differences is that the American Revolution was sparked by the American people who were unhappy with the way the British were controlling them. Similarities can be determined by realizing the common inspiration that drove their revolutionary actions. The major similarity they both shared were that the Revolution for both occurred in He was interested in weakening England (a longtime rival) and thus contributed financially to the American Revolution, leaving France in debt. In Haiti, the insurgency of LOuverture was focused on racial equality and ending slavery. Webcultural similarities between cuba and united states. One similarity is that in each revolution, people were fighting for freedom from some kind of oppressive rule, at least in the minds of those who were fighting for their freedom. February 27, 2023 equitable estoppel california No Comments . One of the many differences between the American and French Revolutions is that, unlike the French, Americans did not fight for an abstraction. WebThe differences in the revolutions in America and Haiti are far more numerous than any similarities. The Haitian Revolution influenced other independence movements throughout region such as the revolts of Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin. Even though these two revolutions started out similarly they also had many differences, Some of the main differences were how the civilizations dealt with the revolution., These rights also came from the values of the Enlightenment. Between the years 1750 and 1914 the American Revolution the French Revolution and Haitian Revolution were all similar due to what sparked the revolution. The American and French revolution began because of the high taxes enforced upon middle and lower class people. Overall, all three of these revolutions were influenced heavily by Enlightenment thought, but they were each politically different, with slightly dissimilar goals. Eventually, Napoleon took power at the tail end of the French Revolution and created a dictatorship and wide-ranging French Empire. Later, the French Revolution came inspired by the Americans. In the American Revolution, American took control of their country from the British and gained their independence. [3]Experience would help prevent reason from leading them astray. %PDF-1.3 In France, their republic government system didnt stay in place like it did in America, therefore slowly drifting back into a monarchy. To end absolute monarchy, the church powers needed to be limited. Latest answer posted August 03, 2011 at 2:13:13 AM. The French, on the other hand, deified Reason above not only experience, but also above religion and divine revelation. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had transformed the government of Britain from an absolute monarchy into a limited monarchy where Parliament was superior to the monarch. Wendell Berry was right about abstraction: abstraction is the enemywhereverit is found.[4]Let us turn instead, as Americas Founders did, to experience. Two notable revolutions, the French, beginning in 1789, and the Mexican, beginning in 1910, had varying goals and outcomes. By the 1750 's, however, as both English and French settlements increased, religious and commercial frictions began to produce bitterness and new quarrels. The American revolution faired much better because they kept most of their power structure in place afterwards. Just as many other battles, this was a desperate needed change, and the country of France, as well as many others have grown around the knowledge gained from the actions of the, 1. Essentially, these are the vital reasons as to why there are, if any, differences and similarities between these pivotal, United States Declaration of Independence, Similarities And Differences Of The French And American Revolutions. Both of these revolutions were lead by leaders including: George Washington was the commander and chief of the American Revolution. The French and American Revolution do have some similarities although, ultimately, the two wars are completely different. The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. The CHOICE to engage in a trade relationship cannot be abused or manipulated, lest it ceases to be trade and becomes coercion. One of the many differences between the American and French Revolutions is that, unlike the French, Americans did not fight for an abstraction. Another difference is in the locations of these two countries. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Instead, it led them to descend into the Terror, the reign of Napoleon, and, ultimately, to the restoration of the monarchy. With the British having a very strict authority over the Americans, this made them rebel and feel deserving of freedom, establishment of their own people, and that taxes shouldn't go to The United Kingdom. Another difference is that Latin America ended up with a dictator under Simon Bolivar, whereas Haiti constructed a new government with the predominantly black population in office. Despite the many differences between America and France, the values and enlightenment ideas that laid the foundation of the revolution will link the two countries forever. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Inspired by a lack of popular sovereignty, the French citizens decided the only way they will be able to change their lifestyle is by overthrowing King Louis and inaugurate a new form of Government for France. While whites always had the upper hand, during the revolution specific groups of people took over with rebellions and resistances. What did the Latin American Revolution accomplish What were the most important differences between the way the French and Spanish interacted with the indigenous populations living in New France and Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the American Revolution. The revolutions both have many similarities and differences. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Furthermore, religious and civic ritual of all kinds constantly stressed the centrality of the Spanish king to the colonial commonwealth, and his benevolence and fatherly concern with the welfare of his weakest subjects (Van Young 155). Many colonists felt extremely angered by the approach, especially the traders who had gained lots of wealth through the violation of the requirements listed in the old Navigation Acts. The French revolution, unlike the American Revolution, started out as an absolute monarchy and still was governed in a Middle Age fashion. That shows that the two revolutions are the same. The creoles wanted more than equality for themselves and less than equality for their inferiors" (Lynch, 44). The French Revolution wanted to change the style of government, while the Latin American Revolution was more focused towards gaining independence from a government. Reason alone, unguided by history and experience, was likely to lead one into wild abstractions and the creation of an unstable government. The fundamentals of the two reformed governments were different in many respects and had a variety of distinct characteristics. But the Haitian revolutionary leaders were also influenced by Enlightenment thought. How is it that France is so unsuccessful compared to the Latin American Revolution which had similar causes? John Locke wrote Two Treatise of Government (1690), which posited that all men are born equal with the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and property. Locke also said that a ruler should derive their right to rule from the consent of the people, and that the people should overthrow any ruler who did not preserve the peoples unalienable rights. stream Keep in mind that essays represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Imaginative Conservative or its editor or publisher. WebThere were many similarities and differences between the American and French Revolution. Experience was the best oracle of wisdom and the least fallible guide of human opinions, wrote Alexander Hamilton inThe Federalist. The American Revolutionary War took place in thirteen colonies, in North America, an ocean away from its ruling monarchy in Great Britain, in Europe. That is true even of the all approach to individual liberty because such an approach relieves the elite individual of all social responsibilities. Each revolution had liberty as its central goal, with both the Americans and the Haitian Revolutionaries struggling for independence from the mother country. xsa*lXS. As for differences between the two, the American Revolution started with a limited monarchy, where as the French Revolution started as an absolute monarchy. Britains treasury was drained in order that they taxed America and infuriated the colonists; almost like the French treasury being low, in order that they declared war on alternative states to undertake to fill again the treasury; French, and War of American Independence had their own declarations and constitutions written. And it contradicts individual liberty when we reduce all relationships to individual liberty. In the American Revolution, colonists were rebelling against their ruler. WebThe French Revolution was inspired by the American revolution. However, the French Revolution was about who should rule at home. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, https://history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/haitian-rev, https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/enlightenment, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/user?destination=node/79031. Sadly, Toussaint could not see his revolution till the end because Napoleon captured him and held him in a French open air prison until he died in 1803, one year before his successor, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, declared Haiti a sovereign state. WebThe French revolutionaries were protesting a foreign colonial government, while the American revolutionaries were fighting against their own government. There were three WebComparison between both revolutions was that, both were depended on equal rights, radicalism, thoughts from the awareness against dictator control, majority rule government; engaged by the victory of American transformation and depended on the statement of man from the French. History, 22.06.2019 06:20 Answer. The beginning of the start of these revolutions were mainly due to the over taxation of put in place by political leaders for example Parliament in the case of the British American colonists and King Louis XVI and the nobles in the French Revolution and Haitian Revolution. https://supremestudy.com/the-great-similarities-and-differences-between-the-french-and-american-revolutions/, A Comparison and Contrast of The American and The French Revolution, Background and Reasons for The Beginning of The Great French Revolution, The French Revolution One of The Most Influential in History, The Impact of The French Revolution in The Eighteenth Century on Europe, Was The American Revolution Revolutionary, The Significance of The French Revolution in The General Context of The Existence of The French State, Causes and Effect of The AmericanRevolution. Both revolutions also caused many people to die. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ? Ultimately, the whole social construct reversed from French officials and les grands blancs on top and the slaves on the bottom to les grands blancs not being a part of society and the slaves on top. Because a few dared to dream and stand up for what was right, we all have our freedom today. The British were busy exploiting and controlling the Natives, which eventually led to them rebelling. The slogan no taxation without representation aptly summed up one of their chief complaints. And also, both started because of enlightenment ideas. After being ruled on unfairly by the British for decades, a revolution sparked in America. The Declaration used Enlightenment ideas to bolster its list of grievances, mostly from Locke. This article informed so much about the American Revolution vs. French Revolution. Although it was considered to be over, the country was still uneasy after the death of Napoleon. WebThe French Revolution of 1789 was one of mass chaos. France wished to debunk the unfair social stratification and the limited rights of the third-estate, ultimately leading to the abolishment of this oppressive regime, while Mexico wished to overthrow an oppressive dictatorship, which eventually ended in the endowment of unprecedented rights to the Mexican people. The relationship between those expanding West and the Indians is the same as between any high-tech society meeting a low-tech society in history. Fights broke out, triggers were pulled, and the National Assembly wanted to completely get rid of the monarchy, much like in America. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> One of them is the fact that the American's had warships and the French rebels did not. Unique of similar, the French and American Revolutions were amazing moments in history that produced great changes then, and can still be learned from now. On July 4, 1776. The separation and distance between Britain and the 13 colonies worked in favor for the colonists. There is not one shred of evidence in the historical record that they believed they had founded either a national government or a permanent Union upon the Declarations self-evident truths. And all-or-nothing thinking approaches to individual liberty leads to tyranny. This example has been uploaded by a student. These two revolutions had many similarities and differences. WebHistorical Era: Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820s) This activity engages students in a comparison of the American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. That made it the most fruitful slave revolt of all times. Answers: 3 Show answers What three political groups came out of the french revolution. Experience was the oracle of truth and the guide that ought always to be followed whenever it can be found, wrote Madison. No King but King Jesus is the more accurate battle cry of the American Revolution. Agree with everything the author said. Latin America, under the rule of Spanish forces, faced problems. The colonists wrote up the Declaration of Independence, thus beginning the war portion of the American Revolution. In 1765, The American Revolution took place by the rebellious united 13 colonies against British power. The new government set up was a limited monarchy. WebComparison between both revolutions was that, both were depended on equal rights, radicalism, thoughts from the awareness against dictator control, majority rule This was the case for the France, as well, which was ruled with an absolute monarchy. In America, the Founding Fathers didnt allow an official Church of the state. The French are more conservative in this sense, since the decisions they take are still informed by a single common vision for the long-term good. The problems that arose and caused the French and Russian Revolution were many. Americans initially took up arms against the British to defend and preserve the traditional rights of Englishmen. He was a son of well-read and educated parents who encouraged him to read and learn. Great information and comparison. WebSimilarities Between the American and French Revolutions : Western Civilization II Guides.